Duminică, 24 Octombrie 2010 10:26   
Geografia Noii Zeelande / Geography of New Zealand

Geografia Noii Zeelande / Geography of New Zealand

Aproape 90% din populatia Noii Zeelande locuieste in orase. Wellington reprezinta cea mai de sud capital adin lume.

Localizare:

noua_zeelanda_harta_geo Oceania, insule in Oceanul Pacific de sud, la sud-est de Australia.

Coordonate geografice:

41 00 S, 174 00 E

Suprafata:

total: 267 710 km2

teren: 267 710 km2

apa: 0 km2

nota: include Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island,   Chatham Islands, si Kermadec Islands

Granite terestre:

0 km

Granite maritime:

15 134 km

Clima:

Temperata, cu contraste regionale pronuntate

Teren:

predominat  muntos, cu unele campii intinse in apropierea coastelor

Puncte extreme:

punctul cel mai de jos: Oceanul Pacific 0 m

punctul cel mai inalt: Aoraki-Mount Cook 3 754 m

Resurse naturale:

gaze naturale, minereu de fier, nisip, carbine, cherestea, aur, piatra calcaroasa

Folosire teren:

teren arabil: 5,54%

culturi permanente: 6,92%

altele: 87,54% (2005)

Terenuri irigate:

2 850 km2 (2003)

Pericole naturale:

cutremure, activitate vulcanica, chiar daca de regula nu severa

Mediu - probleme curente:

despadurire; eroziunea solului; flora si fauna native lovite puternic  de specii invazive.

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